load n. 1.装载,担子;负担;工作(负荷)量。 2.(车船等的)装载量;一驮,一车,一飞机。 3.【电、机】(机械等的)负载(量),负荷(量);发电量。 4.充填,装药,装弹。 5.〔pl.〕许多,大量,一大堆。 6.〔俚语〕使人喝醉的量。 7.【生物学】(不利)负荷〔指有害基因的存在〕。 a load of care 精神负担。 a load of debt 债务的负担。 be ever ready to bear a heavy load on one's shoulders 勇于挑重担。 a cart load of furniture 一货车家具。 a load of hay 一堆干草。 We have to make three loads of the cargo. 我们得把货物分成三批装运。 genetic load【生物学】遗传负荷〔指有害基因的存在〕。 the breaking load最大载荷。 the capacity load满载。 the dead [static] load恒载,静(荷)载,自重。 the live [moving, mobile] load活负载,动荷载。 the peak load最大负载,峰负载 the permissible load容许负载。 the rated load额定载荷。 the safe load安全负载。 the working load资用负载。 loads of friends 大批朋友。 loads of time 充裕的时间。 a teaching load of twenty hours a week 每星期二十小时的教学任务。 be a load off one's mind 如释负重。 get a load of 〔美俚〕仔细听;注意看。 have a load on 〔美俚〕喝醉。take a load off one's feet 〔美俚〕坐下休息。 take a load off sb.'s mind 解除某人思想负担,使某人放心。 vt. 1.把货装到(船、车等)上;装(货)。 2.装满,使负担。 3.把子弹装到(枪里);把胶卷装入(照相机)。 4.用铅加重(骰子、手杖等);用低劣物质等搀入。 5.(人寿保险)加收额外保险费。 load cargo into the hold 把货装进船舱。 a heart loaded with care 心事重重。 a table loaded with delicacies 摆满佳肴的桌子。 air loaded with carbon 充满碳气的空气。 load one's stomach with food 吃得太多。 load sb. with praise 极力称赞某人。load a camera with film 给照相机装胶卷。 This wine has been loaded. 这种酒是搀了水的。 vi. 1.(在枪里)装弹药;装料。 2.(车、船等)装货;上船,上车。 Load! 【军事】装子弹! The ship is loading for London. 这船正装货运往伦敦。 They loaded into the boat. 他们上船了。 be loaded down with 〔美国〕 = be loaded up with 装着…,存有(某种股票等)。 load down 装载甚重。 loaded for bear 〔俚语〕 1. 有充分准备。 2. 生气;准备打架。 load the dice against sb. 对某人使用加重骰子;使用不正当手段占人便宜。
The displacement load equations were derived by differentiating with respect to total potential energy in spline displacement function of a strip 首先对条单元以样条位移函数表达的总势能进行求导而推导了位移荷载关系式。
Solving the wire loop profile for which nonlinearity mainly caused by plastic - elastic forming is a challenging work , a finite element model has been proposed to simulate the wire loop profiling , in which beam23 has been selected as calculating unit , and the trajectory of capillary is divided into many displacement loads and applied on the wire step by step 摘要针对引线成形过程中的材料非线性和几何非线性问题,选用塑性变形梁beam23单元建立有限元模型,通过时引线分阶段分步施加位移载荷模拟键合头的运动轨迹,求解得到相应的引线轮廓形状。
The preferences are analyzed , pipe ’ s parameters such as depth , thickness , pipe diameter , and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types , internal friction angle , pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types , fault throw , fault drop , fault - pipe angle , mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force , linear displacement load , seismic load and seismic wave . some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault , pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow , and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected . avoid the site where fault moves severe , and select suitable pipe - fault angle 在有限元三维模型建立中考虑的因素有:管道自身参数如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管径、管道材料等;岩土材料参数如土体类型、岩土的内摩擦角、管土相互作用等;断层考虑有断层类型,断层断距,断层错动距离,断层与管道的交角,断层材料的考虑等;荷载分别考虑静荷载,动荷载,其中动荷载包括线性位移加载、地震力加载和地震波加载等。